hy/hy/extra/anaphoric.hy

126 lines
3.1 KiB
Hy

;;; Hy anaphoric macros
;; Copyright 2020 the authors.
;; This file is part of Hy, which is free software licensed under the Expat
;; license. See the LICENSE.
;;; Macro to help write anaphoric macros
(defmacro rit [&rest body]
"""Supply `it` as a gensym and R as a function to replace `it` with the
given gensym throughout expressions."""
`(do
(setv it (gensym))
(defn R [form]
"Replace `it` with a gensym throughout `form`."
(recur-sym-replace {'it it} form))
~@body))
;;; These macros make writing functional programs more concise
(defmacro ap-if [test-form then-form &optional else-form]
(rit `(do
(setv ~it ~test-form)
(if ~it ~(R then-form) ~(R else-form)))))
(defmacro ap-each [xs &rest body]
(rit `(for [~it ~xs] ~@(R body))))
(defmacro ap-each-while [xs form &rest body]
(rit `(for [~it ~xs]
(unless ~(R form)
(break))
~@(R body))))
(defmacro ap-map [form xs]
(rit `(gfor ~it ~xs ~(R form))))
(defmacro ap-map-when [predfn rep xs]
(rit `(gfor ~it ~xs (if (~predfn ~it) ~(R rep) ~it))))
(defmacro ap-filter [form xs]
(rit `(gfor ~it ~xs :if ~(R form) ~it)))
(defmacro ap-reject [form xs]
(rit `(gfor ~it ~xs :if (not ~(R form)) ~it)))
(defmacro ap-dotimes [n &rest body]
(rit `(for [~it (range ~n)]
~@(R body))))
(defmacro ap-first [form xs]
(rit `(next
(gfor ~it ~xs :if ~(R form) ~it)
None)))
(defmacro ap-last [form xs]
(setv x (gensym))
(rit `(do
(setv ~x None)
(for [~it ~xs :if ~(R form)]
(setv ~x ~it))
~x)))
(defmacro! ap-reduce [form o!xs &optional [initial-value None]]
(setv
it (gensym)
acc (gensym))
(defn R [form]
(recur-sym-replace {'it it 'acc acc} form))
`(do
(setv ~acc ~(if (none? initial-value)
`(do
(setv ~g!xs (iter ~g!xs))
(next ~g!xs))
initial-value))
(for [~it ~g!xs]
(setv ~acc ~(R form)))
~acc))
(deftag % [expr]
(setv %symbols (sfor a (flatten [expr])
:if (and (symbol? a)
(.startswith a '%))
a))
`(fn [;; generate all %i symbols up to the maximum found in expr
~@(gfor i (range 1 (-> (lfor a %symbols
:if (.isdigit (cut a 1))
(int (cut a 1)))
(or (, 0))
max
inc))
(HySymbol (+ "%" (str i))))
;; generate the &rest parameter only if '%* is present in expr
~@(if (in '%* %symbols)
'(&rest %*))
;; similarly for &kwargs and %**
~@(if (in '%** %symbols)
'(&kwargs %**))]
~expr))
;;; --------------------------------------------------
;;; Subroutines
;;; --------------------------------------------------
(defn recur-sym-replace [d form]
"Recursive symbol replacement."
(cond
[(instance? HySymbol form)
(.get d form form)]
[(coll? form)
((type form) (gfor x form (recur-sym-replace d x)))]
[True
form]))