1386 lines
46 KiB
ReStructuredText
1386 lines
46 KiB
ReStructuredText
:banner: banners/web_service_api.jpg
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:types: api
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:code-column:
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============
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External API
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============
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Odoo is usually extended internally via modules, but many of its features and
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all of its data are also available from the outside for external analysis or
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integration with various tools. Part of the :ref:`reference/orm/model` API is
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easily available over XML-RPC_ and accessible from a variety of languages.
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.. Odoo XML-RPC idiosyncracies:
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* uses multiple endpoint and a nested call syntax instead of a
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"hierarchical" server structure (e.g. ``odoo.res.partner.read()``)
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* uses its own own manual auth system instead of basic auth or sessions
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(basic is directly supported the Python and Ruby stdlibs as well as
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ws-xmlrpc, not sure about ripcord)
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* own auth is inconvenient as (uid, password) have to be explicitly passed
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into every call. Session would allow db to be stored as well
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These issues are especially visible in Java, somewhat less so in PHP
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Connection
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==========
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.. kinda gross because it duplicates existing bits
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.. only:: html
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.. rst-class:: setupcode hidden
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.. code-block:: python
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import xmlrpclib
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info = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('https://demo.odoo.com/start').start()
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url, db, username, password = \
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info['host'], info['database'], info['user'], info['password']
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common = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('{}/xmlrpc/2/common'.format(url))
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uid = common.authenticate(db, username, password, {})
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models = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('{}/xmlrpc/2/object'.format(url))
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.. code-block:: ruby
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require "xmlrpc/client"
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info = XMLRPC::Client.new2('https://demo.odoo.com/start').call('start')
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url, db, username, password = \
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info['host'], info['database'], info['user'], info['password']
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common = XMLRPC::Client.new2("#{url}/xmlrpc/2/common")
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uid = common.call('authenticate', db, username, password, {})
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models = XMLRPC::Client.new2("#{url}/xmlrpc/2/object").proxy
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.. code-block:: php
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require_once('ripcord.php');
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$info = ripcord::client('https://demo.odoo.com/start')->start();
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list($url, $db, $username, $password) =
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array($info['host'], $info['database'], $info['user'], $info['password']);
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$common = ripcord::client("$url/xmlrpc/2/common");
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$uid = $common->authenticate($db, $username, $password, array());
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$models = ripcord::client("$url/xmlrpc/2/object");
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.. code-block:: java
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final XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();
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final XmlRpcClientConfigImpl start_config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
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start_config.setServerURL(new URL("https://demo.odoo.com/start"));
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final Map<String, String> info = (Map<String, String>)client.execute(
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start_config, "start", emptyList());
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final String url = info.get("host"),
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db = info.get("database"),
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username = info.get("user"),
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password = info.get("password");
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final XmlRpcClientConfigImpl common_config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
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common_config.setServerURL(new URL(String.format("%s/xmlrpc/2/common", url)));
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int uid = (int)client.execute(
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common_config, "authenticate", Arrays.asList(
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db, username, password, emptyMap()));
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final XmlRpcClient models = new XmlRpcClient() {{
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setConfig(new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl() {{
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setServerURL(new URL(String.format("%s/xmlrpc/2/object", url)));
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}});
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}};
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Configuration
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-------------
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If you already have an Odoo server installed, you can just use its
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parameters
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.. warning::
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For Odoo Online instances (<domain>.odoo.com), users are created without a
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*local* password (as a person you are logged in via the Odoo Online
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authentication system, not by the instance itself). To use XML-RPC on Odoo
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Online instances, you will need to set a password on the user account you
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want to use:
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* Log in your instance with an administrator account
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* Go to :menuselection:`Settings --> Users --> Users`
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* Click on the user you want to use for XML-RPC access
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* Click the :guilabel:`Change Password` button
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* Set a :guilabel:`New Password` value then click
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:guilabel:`Change Password`.
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The *server url* is the instance's domain (e.g.
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*https://mycompany.odoo.com*), the *database name* is the name of the
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instance (e.g. *mycompany*). The *username* is the configured user's login
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as shown by the *Change Password* screen.
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.. rst-class:: setup doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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url = <insert server URL>
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db = <insert database name>
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username = 'admin'
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password = <insert password for your admin user (default: admin)>
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.. code-block:: ruby
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url = <insert server URL>
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db = <insert database name>
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username = "admin"
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password = <insert password for your admin user (default: admin)>
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.. code-block:: php
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$url = <insert server URL>;
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$db = <insert database name>;
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$username = "admin";
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$password = <insert password for your admin user (default: admin)>;
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.. code-block:: java
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final String url = <insert server URL>,
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db = <insert database name>,
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username = "admin",
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password = <insert password for your admin user (default: admin)>;
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demo
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''''
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To make exploration simpler, you can also ask https://demo.odoo.com for a test
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database:
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.. rst-class:: setup doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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import xmlrpclib
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info = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('https://demo.odoo.com/start').start()
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url, db, username, password = \
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info['host'], info['database'], info['user'], info['password']
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.. code-block:: ruby
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require "xmlrpc/client"
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info = XMLRPC::Client.new2('https://demo.odoo.com/start').call('start')
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url, db, username, password = \
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info['host'], info['database'], info['user'], info['password']
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.. case:: PHP
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.. code-block:: php
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require_once('ripcord.php');
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$info = ripcord::client('https://demo.odoo.com/start')->start();
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list($url, $db, $username, $password) =
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array($info['host'], $info['database'], $info['user'], $info['password']);
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.. note::
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These examples use the `Ripcord <https://code.google.com/p/ripcord/>`_
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library, which provides a simple XML-RPC API. Ripcord requires that
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`XML-RPC support be enabled
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<http://php.net/manual/en/xmlrpc.installation.php>`_ in your PHP
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installation.
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Since calls are performed over
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`HTTPS <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Secure>`_, it also requires that
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the `OpenSSL extension
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<http://php.net/manual/en/openssl.installation.php>`_ be enabled.
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.. case:: Java
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.. code-block:: java
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final XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();
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final XmlRpcClientConfigImpl start_config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
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start_config.setServerURL(new URL("https://demo.odoo.com/start"));
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final Map<String, String> info = (Map<String, String>)client.execute(
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start_config, "start", emptyList());
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final String url = info.get("host"),
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db = info.get("database"),
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username = info.get("user"),
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password = info.get("password");
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.. note::
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These examples use the `Apache XML-RPC library
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<https://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/>`_
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The examples do not include imports as these imports couldn't be
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pasted in the code.
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Logging in
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----------
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Odoo requires users of the API to be authenticated before they can query most
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data.
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The ``xmlrpc/2/common`` endpoint provides meta-calls which don't require
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authentication, such as the authentication itself or fetching version
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information. To verify if the connection information is correct before trying
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to authenticate, the simplest call is to ask for the server's version. The
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authentication itself is done through the ``authenticate`` function and
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returns a user identifier (``uid``) used in authenticated calls instead of
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the login.
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.. rst-class:: setup doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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common = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('{}/xmlrpc/2/common'.format(url))
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common.version()
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.. code-block:: ruby
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common = XMLRPC::Client.new2("#{url}/xmlrpc/2/common")
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common.call('version')
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.. code-block:: php
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$common = ripcord::client("$url/xmlrpc/2/common");
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$common->version();
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.. code-block:: java
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final XmlRpcClientConfigImpl common_config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
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common_config.setServerURL(
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new URL(String.format("%s/xmlrpc/2/common", url)));
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client.execute(common_config, "version", emptyList());
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.. rst-class:: doc-aside
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.. code-block:: json
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{
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"server_version": "8.0",
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"server_version_info": [8, 0, 0, "final", 0],
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"server_serie": "8.0",
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"protocol_version": 1,
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}
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.. rst-class:: setup doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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uid = common.authenticate(db, username, password, {})
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.. code-block:: ruby
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uid = common.call('authenticate', db, username, password, {})
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.. code-block:: php
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$uid = $common->authenticate($db, $username, $password, array());
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.. code-block:: java
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int uid = (int)client.execute(
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common_config, "authenticate", asList(
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db, username, password, emptyMap()));
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Calling methods
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===============
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The second endpoint is ``xmlrpc/2/object``, is used to call methods of odoo
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models via the ``execute_kw`` RPC function.
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Each call to ``execute_kw`` takes the following parameters:
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* the database to use, a string
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* the user id (retrieved through ``authenticate``), an integer
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* the user's password, a string
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* the model name, a string
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* the method name, a string
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* an array/list of parameters passed by position
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* a mapping/dict of parameters to pass by keyword (optional)
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.. container:: doc-aside
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For instance to see if we can read the ``res.partner`` model we can call
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``check_access_rights`` with ``operation`` passed by position and
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``raise_exception`` passed by keyword (in order to get a true/false result
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rather than true/error):
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.. rst-class:: setup
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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models = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('{}/xmlrpc/2/object'.format(url))
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'check_access_rights',
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['read'], {'raise_exception': False})
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.. code-block:: ruby
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models = XMLRPC::Client.new2("#{url}/xmlrpc/2/object").proxy
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'check_access_rights',
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['read'], {raise_exception: false})
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.. code-block:: php
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$models = ripcord::client("$url/xmlrpc/2/object");
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$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
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'res.partner', 'check_access_rights',
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array('read'), array('raise_exception' => false));
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.. code-block:: java
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final XmlRpcClient models = new XmlRpcClient() {{
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setConfig(new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl() {{
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setServerURL(new URL(String.format("%s/xmlrpc/2/object", url)));
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}});
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}};
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models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
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db, uid, password,
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"res.partner", "check_access_rights",
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asList("read"),
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new HashMap() {{ put("raise_exception", false); }}
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));
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.. code-block:: json
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true
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.. todo:: this should be runnable and checked
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List records
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------------
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Records can be listed and filtered via :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search`.
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:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search` takes a mandatory
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:ref:`domain <reference/orm/domains>` filter (possibly empty), and returns the
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database identifiers of all records matching the filter. To list customer
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companies for instance:
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.. container:: doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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[[['is_company', '=', True], ['customer', '=', True]]])
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.. code-block:: ruby
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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[[['is_company', '=', true], ['customer', '=', true]]])
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.. code-block:: php
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$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
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'res.partner', 'search', array(
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array(array('is_company', '=', true),
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array('customer', '=', true))));
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.. code-block:: java
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asList((Object[])models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
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db, uid, password,
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"res.partner", "search",
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asList(asList(
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asList("is_company", "=", true),
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asList("customer", "=", true)))
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)));
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.. code-block:: json
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[7, 18, 12, 14, 17, 19, 8, 31, 26, 16, 13, 20, 30, 22, 29, 15, 23, 28, 74]
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Pagination
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''''''''''
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By default a search will return the ids of all records matching the
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condition, which may be a huge number. ``offset`` and ``limit`` parameters are
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available to only retrieve a subset of all matched records.
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.. container:: doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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[[['is_company', '=', True], ['customer', '=', True]]],
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{'offset': 10, 'limit': 5})
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.. code-block:: ruby
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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[[['is_company', '=', true], ['customer', '=', true]]],
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{offset: 10, limit: 5})
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.. code-block:: php
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$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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array(array(array('is_company', '=', true),
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array('customer', '=', true))),
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array('offset'=>10, 'limit'=>5));
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.. code-block:: java
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asList((Object[])models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
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db, uid, password,
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"res.partner", "search",
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asList(asList(
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asList("is_company", "=", true),
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asList("customer", "=", true))),
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new HashMap() {{ put("offset", 10); put("limit", 5); }}
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)));
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.. code-block:: json
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[13, 20, 30, 22, 29]
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Count records
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-------------
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Rather than retrieve a possibly gigantic list of records and count them,
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:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search_count` can be used to retrieve
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only the number of records matching the query. It takes the same
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:ref:`domain <reference/orm/domains>` filter as
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:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search` and no other parameter.
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.. container:: doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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.. code-block:: python
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search_count',
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[[['is_company', '=', True], ['customer', '=', True]]])
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.. code-block:: ruby
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models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search_count',
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[[['is_company', '=', true], ['customer', '=', true]]])
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.. code-block:: php
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$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
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'res.partner', 'search_count',
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array(array(array('is_company', '=', true),
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array('customer', '=', true))));
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.. code-block:: java
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(Integer)models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
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db, uid, password,
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"res.partner", "search_count",
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asList(asList(
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asList("is_company", "=", true),
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asList("customer", "=", true)))
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));
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.. code-block:: json
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19
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.. warning::
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calling ``search`` then ``search_count`` (or the other way around) may not
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yield coherent results if other users are using the server: stored data
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could have changed between the calls
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Read records
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------------
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Record data is accessible via the :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.read` method,
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which takes a list of ids (as returned by
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:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search`) and optionally a list of fields to
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fetch. By default, it will fetch all the fields the current user can read,
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which tends to be a huge amount.
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.. container:: doc-aside
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.. switcher::
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|
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.. code-block:: python
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ids = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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[[['is_company', '=', True], ['customer', '=', True]]],
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{'limit': 1})
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[record] = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'read', [ids])
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# count the number of fields fetched by default
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len(record)
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.. code-block:: ruby
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ids = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'search',
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[[['is_company', '=', true], ['customer', '=', true]]],
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{limit: 1})
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record = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
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'res.partner', 'read', [ids]).first
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# count the number of fields fetched by default
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record.length
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|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$ids = $models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search',
|
|
array(array(array('is_company', '=', true),
|
|
array('customer', '=', true))),
|
|
array('limit'=>1));
|
|
$records = $models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'read', array($ids));
|
|
// count the number of fields fetched by default
|
|
count($records[0]);
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
final List ids = asList((Object[])models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "search",
|
|
asList(asList(
|
|
asList("is_company", "=", true),
|
|
asList("customer", "=", true))),
|
|
new HashMap() {{ put("limit", 1); }})));
|
|
final Map record = (Map)((Object[])models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "read",
|
|
asList(ids)
|
|
)
|
|
))[0];
|
|
// count the number of fields fetched by default
|
|
record.size();
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
Conversedly, picking only three fields deemed interesting.
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'read',
|
|
[ids], {'fields': ['name', 'country_id', 'comment']})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'read',
|
|
[ids], {fields: %w(name country_id comment)})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'read',
|
|
array($ids),
|
|
array('fields'=>array('name', 'country_id', 'comment')));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
asList((Object[])models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "read",
|
|
asList(ids),
|
|
new HashMap() {{
|
|
put("fields", asList("name", "country_id", "comment"));
|
|
}}
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
[{"comment": false, "country_id": [21, "Belgium"], "id": 7, "name": "Agrolait"}]
|
|
|
|
.. note:: even if the ``id`` field is not requested, it is always returned
|
|
|
|
Listing record fields
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.fields_get` can be used to inspect
|
|
a model's fields and check which ones seem to be of interest.
|
|
|
|
Because it returns a large amount of meta-information (it is also used by client
|
|
programs) it should be filtered before printing, the most interesting items
|
|
for a human user are ``string`` (the field's label), ``help`` (a help text if
|
|
available) and ``type`` (to know which values to expect, or to send when
|
|
updating a record):
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'fields_get',
|
|
[], {'attributes': ['string', 'help', 'type']})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'fields_get',
|
|
[], {attributes: %w(string help type)})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'fields_get',
|
|
array(), array('attributes' => array('string', 'help', 'type')));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
(Map<String, Map<String, Object>>)models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "fields_get",
|
|
emptyList(),
|
|
new HashMap() {{
|
|
put("attributes", asList("string", "help", "type"));
|
|
}}
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
"ean13": {
|
|
"type": "char",
|
|
"help": "BarCode",
|
|
"string": "EAN13"
|
|
},
|
|
"property_account_position_id": {
|
|
"type": "many2one",
|
|
"help": "The fiscal position will determine taxes and accounts used for the partner.",
|
|
"string": "Fiscal Position"
|
|
},
|
|
"signup_valid": {
|
|
"type": "boolean",
|
|
"help": "",
|
|
"string": "Signup Token is Valid"
|
|
},
|
|
"date_localization": {
|
|
"type": "date",
|
|
"help": "",
|
|
"string": "Geo Localization Date"
|
|
},
|
|
"ref_company_ids": {
|
|
"type": "one2many",
|
|
"help": "",
|
|
"string": "Companies that refers to partner"
|
|
},
|
|
"sale_order_count": {
|
|
"type": "integer",
|
|
"help": "",
|
|
"string": "# of Sales Order"
|
|
},
|
|
"purchase_order_count": {
|
|
"type": "integer",
|
|
"help": "",
|
|
"string": "# of Purchase Order"
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
Search and read
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Because it is a very common task, Odoo provides a
|
|
:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search_read` shortcut which as its name suggests is
|
|
equivalent to a :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search` followed by a
|
|
:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.read`, but avoids having to perform two requests
|
|
and keep ids around.
|
|
|
|
Its arguments are similar to :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.search`'s, but it
|
|
can also take a list of ``fields`` (like :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.read`,
|
|
if that list is not provided it will fetch all fields of matched records):
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search_read',
|
|
[[['is_company', '=', True], ['customer', '=', True]]],
|
|
{'fields': ['name', 'country_id', 'comment'], 'limit': 5})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search_read',
|
|
[[['is_company', '=', true], ['customer', '=', true]]],
|
|
{fields: %w(name country_id comment), limit: 5})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search_read',
|
|
array(array(array('is_company', '=', true),
|
|
array('customer', '=', true))),
|
|
array('fields'=>array('name', 'country_id', 'comment'), 'limit'=>5));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
asList((Object[])models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "search_read",
|
|
asList(asList(
|
|
asList("is_company", "=", true),
|
|
asList("customer", "=", true))),
|
|
new HashMap() {{
|
|
put("fields", asList("name", "country_id", "comment"));
|
|
put("limit", 5);
|
|
}}
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"comment": false,
|
|
"country_id": [ 21, "Belgium" ],
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"name": "Agrolait"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"comment": false,
|
|
"country_id": [ 76, "France" ],
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"name": "Axelor"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"comment": false,
|
|
"country_id": [ 233, "United Kingdom" ],
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"name": "Bank Wealthy and sons"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"comment": false,
|
|
"country_id": [ 105, "India" ],
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"name": "Best Designers"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"comment": false,
|
|
"country_id": [ 76, "France" ],
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"name": "Camptocamp"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create records
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Records of a model are created using :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.create`. The
|
|
method will create a single record and return its database identifier.
|
|
|
|
:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.create` takes a mapping of fields to values, used
|
|
to initialize the record. For any field which has a default value and is not
|
|
set through the mapping argument, the default value will be used.
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
id = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'create', [{
|
|
'name': "New Partner",
|
|
}])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
id = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'create', [{
|
|
name: "New Partner",
|
|
}])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$id = $models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'create',
|
|
array(array('name'=>"New Partner")));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
final Integer id = (Integer)models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "create",
|
|
asList(new HashMap() {{ put("name", "New Partner"); }})
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
while most value types are what would be expected (integer for
|
|
:class:`~odoo.fields.Integer`, string for :class:`~odoo.fields.Char`
|
|
or :class:`~odoo.fields.Text`),
|
|
|
|
* :class:`~odoo.fields.Date`, :class:`~odoo.fields.Datetime` and
|
|
:class:`~odoo.fields.Binary` fields use string values
|
|
* :class:`~odoo.fields.One2many` and :class:`~odoo.fields.Many2many`
|
|
use a special command protocol detailed in :meth:`the documentation to
|
|
the write method <odoo.models.Model.write>`.
|
|
|
|
Update records
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Records can be updated using :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.write`, it takes
|
|
a list of records to update and a mapping of updated fields to values similar
|
|
to :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.create`.
|
|
|
|
Multiple records can be updated simultanously, but they will all get the same
|
|
values for the fields being set. It is not currently possible to perform
|
|
"computed" updates (where the value being set depends on an existing value of
|
|
a record).
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'write', [[id], {
|
|
'name': "Newer partner"
|
|
}])
|
|
# get record name after having changed it
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'name_get', [[id]])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'write', [[id], {
|
|
name: "Newer partner"
|
|
}])
|
|
# get record name after having changed it
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'name_get', [[id]])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password, 'res.partner', 'write',
|
|
array(array($id), array('name'=>"Newer partner")));
|
|
// get record name after having changed it
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'name_get', array(array($id)));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "write",
|
|
asList(
|
|
asList(id),
|
|
new HashMap() {{ put("name", "Newer Partner"); }}
|
|
)
|
|
));
|
|
// get record name after having changed it
|
|
asList((Object[])models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "name_get",
|
|
asList(asList(id))
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
[[78, "Newer partner"]]
|
|
|
|
Delete records
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Records can be deleted in bulk by providing their ids to
|
|
:meth:`~odoo.models.Model.unlink`.
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'unlink', [[id]])
|
|
# check if the deleted record is still in the database
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search', [[['id', '=', id]]])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'res.partner', 'unlink', [[id]])
|
|
# check if the deleted record is still in the database
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search', [[['id', '=', id]]])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'unlink',
|
|
array(array($id)));
|
|
// check if the deleted record is still in the database
|
|
$models->execute_kw($db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'res.partner', 'search',
|
|
array(array(array('id', '=', $id))));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "unlink",
|
|
asList(asList(id))));
|
|
// check if the deleted record is still in the database
|
|
asList((Object[])models.execute("execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"res.partner", "search",
|
|
asList(asList(asList("id", "=", 78)))
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
[]
|
|
|
|
Inspection and introspection
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. todo:: ``get_external_id`` is kinda crap and may not return an id: it just
|
|
gets a random existing xid but won't generate one if there is no
|
|
xid currently associated with the record. And operating with xids
|
|
isn't exactly fun in RPC.
|
|
|
|
While we previously used :meth:`~odoo.models.Model.fields_get` to query a
|
|
model and have been using an arbitrary model from the start, Odoo stores
|
|
most model metadata inside a few meta-models which allow both querying the
|
|
system and altering models and fields (with some limitations) on the fly over
|
|
XML-RPC.
|
|
|
|
.. _reference/webservice/inspection/models:
|
|
|
|
``ir.model``
|
|
''''''''''''
|
|
|
|
Provides information about Odoo models via its various fields
|
|
|
|
``name``
|
|
a human-readable description of the model
|
|
``model``
|
|
the name of each model in the system
|
|
``state``
|
|
whether the model was generated in Python code (``base``) or by creating
|
|
an ``ir.model`` record (``manual``)
|
|
``field_id``
|
|
list of the model's fields through a :class:`~odoo.fields.One2many` to
|
|
:ref:`reference/webservice/inspection/fields`
|
|
``view_ids``
|
|
:class:`~odoo.fields.One2many` to the :ref:`reference/views` defined
|
|
for the model
|
|
``access_ids``
|
|
:class:`~odoo.fields.One2many` relation to the
|
|
:ref:`reference/security/acl` set on the model
|
|
|
|
``ir.model`` can be used to
|
|
|
|
* query the system for installed models (as a precondition to operations
|
|
on the model or to explore the system's content)
|
|
* get information about a specific model (generally by listing the fields
|
|
associated with it)
|
|
* create new models dynamically over RPC
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
* "custom" model names must start with ``x_``
|
|
* the ``state`` must be provided and ``manual``, otherwise the model will
|
|
not be loaded
|
|
* it is not possible to add new *methods* to a custom model, only fields
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
a custom model will initially contain only the "built-in" fields available
|
|
on all models:
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'ir.model', 'create', [{
|
|
'name': "Custom Model",
|
|
'model': "x_custom_model",
|
|
'state': 'manual',
|
|
}])
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password, 'x_custom_model', 'fields_get',
|
|
[], {'attributes': ['string', 'help', 'type']})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'ir.model', 'create', array(array(
|
|
'name' => "Custom Model",
|
|
'model' => 'x_custom_model',
|
|
'state' => 'manual'
|
|
))
|
|
);
|
|
$models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'x_custom_model', 'fields_get',
|
|
array(),
|
|
array('attributes' => array('string', 'help', 'type'))
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'ir.model', 'create', [{
|
|
name: "Custom Model",
|
|
model: 'x_custom_model',
|
|
state: 'manual'
|
|
}])
|
|
fields = models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password, 'x_custom_model', 'fields_get',
|
|
[], {attributes: %w(string help type)})
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"ir.model", "create",
|
|
asList(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
|
|
put("name", "Custom Model");
|
|
put("model", "x_custom_model");
|
|
put("state", "manual");
|
|
}})
|
|
));
|
|
final Object fields = models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"x_custom_model", "fields_get",
|
|
emptyList(),
|
|
new HashMap<String, Object> () {{
|
|
put("attributes", asList(
|
|
"string",
|
|
"help",
|
|
"type"));
|
|
}}
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
"create_uid": {
|
|
"type": "many2one",
|
|
"string": "Created by"
|
|
},
|
|
"create_date": {
|
|
"type": "datetime",
|
|
"string": "Created on"
|
|
},
|
|
"__last_update": {
|
|
"type": "datetime",
|
|
"string": "Last Modified on"
|
|
},
|
|
"write_uid": {
|
|
"type": "many2one",
|
|
"string": "Last Updated by"
|
|
},
|
|
"write_date": {
|
|
"type": "datetime",
|
|
"string": "Last Updated on"
|
|
},
|
|
"display_name": {
|
|
"type": "char",
|
|
"string": "Display Name"
|
|
},
|
|
"id": {
|
|
"type": "integer",
|
|
"string": "Id"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.. _reference/webservice/inspection/fields:
|
|
|
|
``ir.model.fields``
|
|
'''''''''''''''''''
|
|
|
|
Provides information about the fields of Odoo models and allows adding
|
|
custom fields without using Python code
|
|
|
|
``model_id``
|
|
:class:`~odoo.fields.Many2one` to
|
|
:ref:`reference/webservice/inspection/models` to which the field belongs
|
|
``name``
|
|
the field's technical name (used in ``read`` or ``write``)
|
|
``field_description``
|
|
the field's user-readable label (e.g. ``string`` in ``fields_get``)
|
|
``ttype``
|
|
the :ref:`type <reference/orm/fields>` of field to create
|
|
``state``
|
|
whether the field was created via Python code (``base``) or via
|
|
``ir.model.fields`` (``manual``)
|
|
``required``, ``readonly``, ``translate``
|
|
enables the corresponding flag on the field
|
|
``groups``
|
|
:ref:`field-level access control <reference/security/fields>`, a
|
|
:class:`~odoo.fields.Many2many` to ``res.groups``
|
|
``selection``, ``size``, ``on_delete``, ``relation``, ``relation_field``, ``domain``
|
|
type-specific properties and customizations, see :ref:`the fields
|
|
documentation <reference/orm/fields>` for details
|
|
|
|
Like custom models, only new fields created with ``state="manual"`` are
|
|
activated as actual fields on the model.
|
|
|
|
.. warning:: computed fields can not be added via ``ir.model.fields``, some
|
|
field meta-information (defaults, onchange) can not be set either
|
|
|
|
.. todo:: maybe new-API fields could store constant ``default`` in a new
|
|
column, maybe JSON-encoded?
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
id = models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'ir.model', 'create', [{
|
|
'name': "Custom Model",
|
|
'model': "x_custom",
|
|
'state': 'manual',
|
|
}])
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'ir.model.fields', 'create', [{
|
|
'model_id': id,
|
|
'name': 'x_name',
|
|
'ttype': 'char',
|
|
'state': 'manual',
|
|
'required': True,
|
|
}])
|
|
record_id = models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'x_custom', 'create', [{
|
|
'x_name': "test record",
|
|
}])
|
|
models.execute_kw(db, uid, password, 'x_custom', 'read', [[record_id]])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$id = $models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'ir.model', 'create', array(array(
|
|
'name' => "Custom Model",
|
|
'model' => 'x_custom',
|
|
'state' => 'manual'
|
|
))
|
|
);
|
|
$models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'ir.model.fields', 'create', array(array(
|
|
'model_id' => $id,
|
|
'name' => 'x_name',
|
|
'ttype' => 'char',
|
|
'state' => 'manual',
|
|
'required' => true
|
|
))
|
|
);
|
|
$record_id = $models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'x_custom', 'create', array(array(
|
|
'x_name' => "test record"
|
|
))
|
|
);
|
|
$models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'x_custom', 'read',
|
|
array(array($record_id)));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
id = models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'ir.model', 'create', [{
|
|
name: "Custom Model",
|
|
model: "x_custom",
|
|
state: 'manual'
|
|
}])
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'ir.model.fields', 'create', [{
|
|
model_id: id,
|
|
name: "x_name",
|
|
ttype: "char",
|
|
state: "manual",
|
|
required: true
|
|
}])
|
|
record_id = models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'x_custom', 'create', [{
|
|
x_name: "test record"
|
|
}])
|
|
models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'x_custom', 'read', [[record_id]])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
final Integer id = (Integer)models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"ir.model", "create",
|
|
asList(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
|
|
put("name", "Custom Model");
|
|
put("model", "x_custom");
|
|
put("state", "manual");
|
|
}})
|
|
));
|
|
models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"ir.model.fields", "create",
|
|
asList(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
|
|
put("model_id", id);
|
|
put("name", "x_name");
|
|
put("ttype", "char");
|
|
put("state", "manual");
|
|
put("required", true);
|
|
}})
|
|
));
|
|
final Integer record_id = (Integer)models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"x_custom", "create",
|
|
asList(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
|
|
put("x_name", "test record");
|
|
}})
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
client.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"x_custom", "read",
|
|
asList(asList(record_id))
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: json
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"create_uid": [1, "Administrator"],
|
|
"x_name": "test record",
|
|
"__last_update": "2014-11-12 16:32:13",
|
|
"write_uid": [1, "Administrator"],
|
|
"write_date": "2014-11-12 16:32:13",
|
|
"create_date": "2014-11-12 16:32:13",
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"display_name": "test record"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
Report printing
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Available reports can be listed by searching the ``ir.actions.report``
|
|
model, fields of interest being
|
|
|
|
``model``
|
|
the model on which the report applies, can be used to look for available
|
|
reports on a specific model
|
|
``name``
|
|
human-readable report name
|
|
``report_name``
|
|
the technical name of the report, used to print it
|
|
|
|
Reports can be printed over RPC with the following information:
|
|
|
|
* the name of the report (``report_name``)
|
|
* the ids of the records to include in the report
|
|
|
|
.. container:: doc-aside
|
|
|
|
.. switcher::
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
invoice_ids = models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password, 'account.invoice', 'search',
|
|
[[('type', '=', 'out_invoice'), ('state', '=', 'open')]])
|
|
report = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('{}/xmlrpc/2/report'.format(url))
|
|
result = report.render_report(
|
|
db, uid, password, 'account.report_invoice', invoice_ids)
|
|
report_data = result['result'].decode('base64')
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: php
|
|
|
|
$invoice_ids = $models->execute_kw(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'account.invoice', 'search',
|
|
array(array(array('type', '=', 'out_invoice'),
|
|
array('state', '=', 'open'))));
|
|
$report = ripcord::client("$url/xmlrpc/2/report");
|
|
$result = $report->render_report(
|
|
$db, $uid, $password,
|
|
'account.report_invoice', $invoice_ids);
|
|
$report_data = base64_decode($result['result']);
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ruby
|
|
|
|
require 'base64'
|
|
invoice_ids = models.execute_kw(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'account.invoice', 'search',
|
|
[[['type', '=', 'out_invoice'], ['state', '=', 'open']]])
|
|
report = XMLRPC::Client.new2("#{url}/xmlrpc/2/report").proxy
|
|
result = report.render_report(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
'account.report_invoice', invoice_ids)
|
|
report_data = Base64.decode64(result['result'])
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: java
|
|
|
|
final Object[] invoice_ids = (Object[])models.execute(
|
|
"execute_kw", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"account.invoice", "search",
|
|
asList(asList(
|
|
asList("type", "=", "out_invoice"),
|
|
asList("state", "=", "open")))
|
|
));
|
|
final XmlRpcClientConfigImpl report_config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
|
|
report_config.setServerURL(
|
|
new URL(String.format("%s/xmlrpc/2/report", url)));
|
|
final Map<String, Object> result = (Map<String, Object>)client.execute(
|
|
report_config, "render_report", asList(
|
|
db, uid, password,
|
|
"account.report_invoice",
|
|
invoice_ids));
|
|
final byte[] report_data = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(
|
|
(String)result.get("result"));
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
the report is sent as PDF binary data encoded in base64_, it must be
|
|
decoded and may need to be saved to disk before use
|
|
|
|
.. _PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org
|
|
.. _XML-RPC: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-RPC
|
|
.. _base64: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
|