93 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
93 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
:banner: banners/testing_modules.jpg
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.. _reference/testing:
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===============
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Testing Modules
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===============
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Odoo provides support for testing modules using unittest.
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To write tests, simply define a ``tests`` sub-package in your module, it will
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be automatically inspected for test modules. Test modules should have a name
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starting with ``test_`` and should be imported from ``tests/__init__.py``,
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e.g.
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.. code-block:: text
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your_module
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|-- ...
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`-- tests
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|-- __init__.py
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|-- test_bar.py
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`-- test_foo.py
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and ``__init__.py`` contains::
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from . import test_foo, test_bar
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.. warning::
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test modules which are not imported from ``tests/__init__.py`` will not be
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run
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.. versionchanged:: 8.0
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previously, the test runner would only run modules added to two lists
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``fast_suite`` and ``checks`` in ``tests/__init__.py``. In 8.0 it will
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run all imported modules
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The test runner will simply run any test case, as described in the official
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`unittest documentation`_, but Odoo provides a number of utilities and helpers
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related to testing Odoo content (modules, mainly):
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.. autoclass:: odoo.tests.common.TransactionCase
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:members: browse_ref, ref
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.. autoclass:: odoo.tests.common.SingleTransactionCase
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:members: browse_ref, ref
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.. autoclass:: odoo.tests.common.SavepointCase
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.. autoclass:: odoo.tests.common.HttpCase
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:members: browse_ref, ref, url_open, phantom_js
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By default, tests are run once right after the corresponding module has been
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installed. Test cases can also be configured to run after all modules have
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been installed, and not run right after the module installation:
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.. autofunction:: odoo.tests.common.at_install
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.. autofunction:: odoo.tests.common.post_install
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The most common situation is to use
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:class:`~odoo.tests.common.TransactionCase` and test a property of a model
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in each method::
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class TestModelA(common.TransactionCase):
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def test_some_action(self):
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record = self.env['model.a'].create({'field': 'value'})
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record.some_action()
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self.assertEqual(
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record.field,
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expected_field_value)
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# other tests...
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.. note::
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Test methods must start with ``test_``
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Running tests
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-------------
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Tests are automatically run when installing or updating modules if
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:option:`--test-enable <odoo-bin --test-enable>` was enabled when starting the
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Odoo server.
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As of Odoo 8, running tests outside of the install/update cycle is not
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supported.
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.. _unittest documentation: https://docs.python.org/2/library/unittest.html
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